KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA DAN PENGGUNANYA
Teori Kemahiran Berbahasa
Berikut ini lima teori ringkasan hipotesis yang meringkas teori pada penguasaan bahasa. (Untuk teknis diskusi dan keterangan pembantu, Krashen 1994, 2004.).
Penguasaan- pembelajaran Hipotesa
Hipotesa Pembelajaran Penguasaan Kita memiliki dua cara yang sangat
berbeda dalam mengembangkan keahlian bahasa asing. Kita dapat memperoleh
bahasa dan dapat mempelajarinya.
Penguasaan bahasa asing terjadi secara tidak disadari. Saat terjadi,
kita tidak sadar kalau itu sedang terjadi. Kita pikir kita sedang
melakukan sebuah percakapan, membaca buku, menonton film. Tentu saja,
tapi pada saat yang bersamaan kita dapat memperoleh sebuah penguasaan
bahasa.
Juga pada saat kita sudah memperoleh sesuatu, biasanya kita tidak sadar
kalau sesuatu telah terjadi; pengetahuan sudah tersimpan di otak kita
secara tidak sadar.
Penelitian sangat mendukung cara pandang dari anak-anak dan orang dewasa secara tidak sadar dapat memperoleh penguasaan bahasa. Juga dapat diperoleh secara lisan dan tertulis.
Penguasaan kadang berhubungan dengan "mengambil" sebuah bahasa saat
seseorang berkata, "Saya sedang berada di Prancis untuk sementara, dan
mengambil atau mempelajari beberapa bahasa Prancis." itu berarti dia
membutuhkan bahasa itu (bahasa Prancis).
Pembelajaran bahasa adalah proses yang dilakukan secara sadar. Saat kita
sedang mempelajarinya, kita tahu kita sedang mempelajari dan mencoba
untuk belajar. Pembelajaran bahasa adalah apabyang kita lakukan di
sekolah; dalam bahasa sehari-hari, saat kita berbicara tentang
"peraturan" dan "tata bahasa" kita sedang membicarakan "pembelajaran".
Wednesday, April 16, 2014
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The Analysis on The Translation of The Bones Setter Using Google Machine
The Analysis on The Translation of The Bones Setter Using Google Machine
Nama : Wahyu Safitri
NPM: 18610438
Kelas: 4SA02
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PAGE
|
SOURCE
LANGUAGE
|
TARGET
LANGUAGE
(
GOOGLE TRANSLATION )
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REVISED
|
|
1
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These are the things i know are
true
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Ini adalah hal yang saya tahu adalah benar
|
Inilah
hal yang aku tahu semua itu benar :
|
Analysis :
The
sentence that translated by Google using word by word. The Google translation
are not grammartically. The writter choose word “semua” to replace the word
“The Things” because the word “The Things” has a plural meaning.
When to Use the Passive Voice
It is good academic and business/professional style to write in the active voice. The active voice helps the writer clearly identify who or what is the agent (the subject-actor) of the sentence. The active voice also encourages the writer to use more specific verbs. However, it is never a good idea to write all of your sentences in a single style because doing so may produce a rhythmic effect that dulls the attention of the reader. One of the ways of varying your sentence style is by using the passive voice.However, when the writer doesn't know who the agent is or if the agent has already been clearly established or is generally agreed upon to both the writer and the readers, the passive voice should be used.
Examples:
- A newspaper article covering a fire in a warehouse may say:
"The Fire Chief suspects that the fire was started by an arsonist."
In this case, the exact arsonist is not known.
- An academic article on the Christian Crusades may say:
Towns were routinely burned to the ground and residents driven from their homes.
In this case, the reader is well aware that the agents are Christian Crusaders.
- A writer may use the passive voice to intentionally obscure (hide) the responsible agent.
In business or professional writing, a company
representative or a professional may have to deliver bad news to a
client, an employee, a potential employee, a colleague, or a customer
and may want to avoid taking responsibility or blame for an undesirable
action. A business letter delivering bad news may begin with a sentence such as:
"I regret to inform you that your application for employment is no longer being considered."
In this case, the writer wants to obscure who is responsible for making the decision so that the recipient does not know who to blame.
- A writer may also use the passive voice when he or she wants to emphasize what is being spoken about, not the agent.
Example: "The event was built around six sessions, with shifting panels of participants doing brief presentations on the subject of the session.
In this case, the writer wants to focus attention on the event, not who "built" it because he want to the reader to focus on how the event was organized.
- A writer may be attributing a feeling, attitude, or belief to
an entire group of people and uses the passive voice to avoid naming the
members of this group.
Example: "Weapons of mass destruction were believed to exist in Iraq."
In this case, the writer wishes to express that a belief existed in general. The writer may use a sentence like this to introduce the evidence that the statement is valid. But writers also often use the passive voice to avoid having to demonstrate the truth of the statement because they consider that its truth is general knowledge. While such use of the passive voice is common, it can present ethical problems. Such statements may leave the readers feeling that because "everybody" believes something, it must be true.
The Definition of
Harddisk
Hard disk is medium data storage on
a computer that consists of a collection of magnetic hard disks and spinning,
as well as other electronic components. Hard disks use a flat disc called the
platter, which on both sides are coated with a material that is designed to be
able to store information magnetically. Platter-platter by punching holes in
the center are arranged and rearranged on a spindle. Platter spinning at very
high speed which is controlled by the spindle motor that is connected to the
spindle. Special literacy electromagnetic tool named head mounted on a slider
and is used to store information in a disk or read. Slider mounted on the arm,
all of which are connected mechanically to a single collection on the surface
of the disc and is connected via a device called the actuator. There was also
the logic board to regulate the activity of other components and communicates
with the PC.
ATA / EIDE. EIDE hard disk (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)
or ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) is the latest version of a stAndard
disk interface suitable for connection to the bus. Many manufacturers have a
range of disk with a disk interface EIDE / ATA disk can be connected directly
to the PCI bus and roomates which is used in many PC (personal computer).
SCSI. Many disks have interfaces designed for connection to a standard
SCSI bus. The disks tend to be more expensive, but have better performance
which is possible due to excess SCSI bus than the PCI bus. Access to the same
can be done for many disk drives as the drive interface is actively connected
to the SCSI bus only when the drive is ready to transfer data. This is
especially useful in applications where there are a large number of requests
for small files, which often happens in a computer used as a file server.
RAID. Promises great performance and provides a large and reliable
storage. Disk is used both in high-performance computer and in systems that
require dramatically higher reliability than normal levels. However, with the
decline in prices to a more affordable level, the disk becomes more attractive
even for a computer system with size - average.
Analysis :
1. . . . EIDE / ATA disk can be connected directly to the PCI bus. . .
The sentence is a passive form that is siginified by the aux verb "can" and "be" that is followed by verb past participle "connected"
2. . . . a material that is designed to be able to store information magnetically . . .
The sentence is a passive form that is signified by to be "is" and is followed by verb past participle "designed".
3. . . . Access to the same can be done for many disk drives. . .
The sentence is a passive form that is signified by the aux verb "can" and "be" that is followed by verb past participle "done"
*Note Untuk powerpointnya bisa lihat link dibawah ini:
https://docs.google.com/a/wahyusf.tk/file/d/0B3YkSwrLpjT1dnJULWpna3E5Mkk/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/a/wahyusf.tk/file/d/0B3YkSwrLpjT1dnJULWpna3E5Mkk/edit?usp=sharing
DIRECT SPEECH
In direct speech we use the speaker’s
own word.
“In text we put speech marks around the words spoken”
“Speech marks are also called inverted commas”
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